A primary concern for every art collector is to preserve the value and beauty of their work of art. However, in some cases, even the best intentions may not prevent unexpected occurrences from wreaking havoc on a work of art. In this case, art restoration may be needed. When performed properly by a restoration professional, the process of restoring a painting can remove damage without harming the value of the artwork. Here are some of the steps to expect in the painting restoration process.
Initial Restoration Analysis
When it comes to restoring a painting, there is no all-purpose approach. Instead, the restoration professional may need to apply a variety of techniques and disciplines depending on the piece to assess the condition of the original work and what needs to be done to repair the piece.
The first step is for the restorer to assess the style and period of the work to help determine the materials and techniques that went into the work. Next, X-rays can help to determine the way in which the work was composed, which can help to create an outline of the work they are dealing with.
Has Paint Loss Occurred?
The next step is to analyze the work for previous restoration and any loss of paint. Infrared imaging can help to identify any original carbon-based drawings that were made beneath the surface of the work, as well as any loss of paint that has occurred. Examining the work under ultraviolet light can help to identify any discolored varnish, repairs, and past fills that have been performed on the artwork, which will help to create a treatment plan.
Cleaning
Once a complete analysis of the work has been performed, a suitable mixture of solvents can be determined if it is needed in order to remove varnish that has become discolored. Through thoroughly cleaning to remove accrual of debris, residue, and discolored varnish, additional issues may be revealed, which can be addressed in the repair process.
Repairing Damage
After the painting has been thoroughly examined and outer layers of varnish have been removed, the painting can be repaired. A common method for this that can allow for repairs without damage to the original work is to apply a new layer of varnish to separate the new paint from the original work. This also allows restorations to be performed in the future without affecting the original layer. Additionally, sometimes the conservator performing the repairs chooses to add a slight touch of their own style to the painting during the repair process. This may occur during the process of painting any damaged areas. The painting is done with a dry pigment which is combined with synthetic non-yellowing agents. Doing this reduces the likelihood that conservation work will be necessary in the future.
Final Thoughts
It’s always a possibility that even with proper care, a painting will eventually require professional restoration. Every restoration process will vary depending on the unique needs of the painting, but these are some of the most common steps to expect in the comprehensive restoration of artwork.
Contact Us
If you are interested in determining if your artwork could benefit from professional restoration, contact Manzi Appraisers & Restorers. Our restoration professionals have been trusted for more than 20 years to assist with the valuation and restoration of fine works of art. Call us to schedule an appointment at 617-995-0022 and connect with us on Facebook.
